If you drive a Ram 1500, you know how important smooth steering is for your safety and comfort. But what happens when your electric power steering starts acting up?
You might notice your steering wheel feels heavy, or worse, you lose power assist unexpectedly. These problems don’t just make driving harder—they can put you at serious risk on the road. You’ll discover the common causes behind Ram 1500 electric power steering problems, how to spot warning signs early, and what you can do to fix them before they become dangerous.
Keep reading to protect yourself and your truck from steering issues that no driver wants to face.
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Symptoms Of Power Steering Problems
Power steering problems in the Ram 1500 electric system show clear signs. Recognizing these symptoms early helps prevent bigger issues. Watch closely for changes in steering behavior and dashboard alerts.
Sudden Loss Of Assist
The steering may suddenly feel very heavy. This happens because the power assist stops working. It becomes hard to turn the wheel, especially at low speeds. This is a serious sign of a power steering problem.
Heavy Or Difficult Steering
Steering the Ram 1500 can feel harder than usual. You may need extra force to steer the truck. This issue grows worse over time if not fixed. It signals the electric power steering may be failing.
Warning Lights On Dashboard
Dashboard lights can alert you to steering issues. The power steering warning light may come on. It may also show the check engine or ABS light. These warnings mean the system needs attention soon.
Steering Wheel Vibrations
You might feel vibrations through the steering wheel. These shakes happen when the power steering is not smooth. Vibrations can also indicate electrical or mechanical faults. Ignoring this symptom can cause further damage.
Electronic Steering Lock Activation
The steering lock might activate unexpectedly. This locks the steering wheel and prevents turning. It is a safety feature triggered by system errors. If this happens often, the electric power steering system has a fault.
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Common Causes Of Eps Issues
Electric Power Steering (EPS) issues in the Ram 1500 often arise from specific mechanical and electrical faults. Understanding the common causes helps in quick diagnosis and repair. These issues may lead to steering difficulties, impacting driving safety and comfort.
Contaminated Circuit Boards
Some Ram 1500 EPS systems have circuit boards contaminated during production. Dirt or moisture on these boards can cause short circuits. This leads to intermittent or total loss of power steering assist. The steering wheel may suddenly become hard to turn.
Loose Steering Linkage
The steering linkage connects the steering wheel to the wheels. On some Ram 1500 models, lock nuts on the adjuster sleeve can loosen over time. This looseness may cause the steering to feel loose or even fail completely. It is a serious safety concern requiring immediate attention.
Electrical And Wiring Problems
Damaged wires or poor electrical connections can disrupt the EPS system. Corrosion, wear, or rodent damage might cause wiring faults. These issues affect the power supply and signals within the EPS. Resulting in erratic or no power steering assist.
Faulty Steering Angle Sensor
The steering angle sensor tells the EPS system the wheel’s position. A faulty sensor sends incorrect data. This confuses the EPS control module, causing improper steering assistance. Drivers may notice unusual steering behavior or warning lights on the dashboard.
Defective Eps Control Module
The EPS control module processes all steering inputs and controls the power assist. A defective module can fail to respond or send wrong commands. This leads to steering assist loss or inconsistent performance. Replacing the module usually fixes the problem.
Models Affected By Eps Problems
Certain Ram 1500 models have experienced issues with their Electric Power Steering (EPS) system. These problems affect the truck’s steering performance and safety. Knowing which models are affected helps owners take timely action. This section explains how to identify the affected trucks and details about recalls and investigations.
Identifying Affected Ram 1500 Trucks
The EPS problems mainly affect Ram 1500 trucks built in recent years. Specific model years and production batches show higher reports of steering failures. Owners should check their Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) to confirm if their truck is part of the affected group. The VIN is usually found on the driver’s door frame or near the windshield.
Trucks with contaminated EPS circuit boards or loose steering linkage are at risk. These defects can cause the power steering to fail intermittently or completely. Early detection can prevent dangerous driving conditions and costly repairs.
Recall And Investigation Details
The manufacturer has issued recalls for certain Ram 1500 trucks with EPS issues. The recalls cover replacement or repair of faulty EPS components. Dealers will fix the problem free of charge once the truck is confirmed to be part of the recall.
Investigations by safety agencies continue to monitor the EPS system’s reliability. This ensures that all affected vehicles receive proper attention and repairs. Owners should contact their local dealer with their VIN to check recall status and schedule necessary service.
Diagnosing The Steering Problems
Diagnosing steering problems in a Ram 1500 with Electric Power Steering (EPS) requires careful checks. The EPS system controls the steering assist, making it easier to turn the wheel. Any faults can lead to hard steering or loss of power assist. Identifying the root cause helps in fixing the issue quickly and safely.
Checking For Faulty Grounds And Wiring
Start by inspecting the wiring connected to the EPS system. Look for loose or corroded ground wires. Bad grounds can cause intermittent power loss. Also, check for damaged or frayed wiring harnesses. Use a multimeter to test for continuity and proper voltage. Faulty wiring often causes steering assist to fail.
Testing Eps Fuse And Relay
Check the fuse dedicated to the EPS system in the fuse box. A blown fuse stops power from reaching the steering module. Replace any blown fuses with the correct type. Next, test the relay that controls the EPS power. Swap it with a similar relay to see if the problem clears. Faulty fuses or relays can cause no power steering assist.
Using Diagnostic Tools For Sensors And Modules
Use a diagnostic scanner to read trouble codes from the EPS control module. The scanner reveals sensor faults or communication errors. Check the torque sensor and steering angle sensor data. Faulty sensors can confuse the EPS system. Reset the EPS module if needed. Diagnostic tools help pinpoint the exact problem fast.
Fixes And Repairs
Fixing electric power steering (EPS) problems in the Ram 1500 requires careful steps. Proper repairs restore safe and smooth steering. Understanding key repair methods helps address common EPS issues efficiently.
Cleaning And Inspecting Wiring Connectors
Start by checking all wiring connectors linked to the EPS. Dirt and corrosion can cause poor electrical contact. Use electrical cleaner to remove grime and debris. Inspect connectors for damage or loose pins. Reconnect firmly to ensure solid connections. Clean connectors improve signal flow and reduce EPS faults.
Replacing Contaminated Circuit Boards
Some Ram 1500 EPS units have contaminated circuit boards. Contamination may cause short circuits and loss of power assist. Remove the EPS unit carefully to access the circuit board. Replace the faulty board with a new, clean one. This fix restores proper electrical function and power steering assist.
Tightening Or Replacing Steering Linkage
Loose steering linkage parts can cause steering failure. Check lock nuts on the adjuster sleeve for tightness. Tighten any loose nuts to factory specifications. If parts are worn or damaged, replace them promptly. Secure linkage ensures reliable steering control and safety.
Repairing Or Replacing Sensors And Modules
EPS relies on sensors and control modules for correct operation. Faulty sensors can send wrong signals, leading to steering issues. Diagnose sensor and module health using a scan tool. Repair wiring or replace defective sensors and modules as needed. Proper sensor function supports smooth steering response.
Eps Unit Replacement Procedures
Sometimes the entire EPS unit needs replacement. Disconnect the battery before starting work. Remove the steering wheel and column covers to access the EPS unit. Unplug all electrical connectors and mounting bolts. Install the new EPS unit, reconnect wires, and secure bolts. Reassemble steering components and reset the system following manufacturer steps.
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Resetting The Electronic Power Steering
Resetting the Electronic Power Steering (EPS) in your Ram 1500 is a key step when facing steering issues. EPS problems can cause hard steering or loss of power assist. A proper reset can often restore smooth steering performance quickly and safely.
This process recalibrates the EPS system to its factory settings. It helps clear errors in the control module. Resetting is simple and can be done without special tools in many cases. Understanding when and how to reset keeps your Ram 1500 running smoothly.
Steps For Eps Initialization
Start by turning the ignition to the ON position without starting the engine. Keep your hands off the steering wheel during this step. Wait for about 10 seconds to let the system power up fully.
Turn the steering wheel slowly from lock to lock two or three times. Do this smoothly and without force. Return the wheel to the center position and turn off the ignition.
Wait 30 seconds before restarting the engine. This allows the EPS system to complete its calibration. After the reset, test the steering to check if it feels normal.
When To Perform A Reset
Perform an EPS reset if steering feels stiff or unresponsive. Also reset after battery disconnection or replacement. If warning lights related to EPS appear on the dashboard, a reset may help.
Resetting is needed when the steering wheel sensor loses calibration. After repairs or replacement of EPS parts, always reset the system. This ensures the electronics and sensors sync properly.
Regular resets can prevent minor EPS glitches from becoming serious problems. If issues persist after a reset, contact a professional technician for a detailed check.
Safety And Legal Considerations
Safety and legal issues are critical when dealing with Ram 1500 electric power steering problems. Steering failure can lead to accidents and legal troubles. Understanding these aspects helps keep drivers safe and informed about their rights. This section covers the risks of power steering failure, recalls, free repairs, and how to verify if your vehicle is affected.
Risks Of Power Steering Failure
Power steering failure makes turning the wheel very hard. This is dangerous, especially at low speeds or in emergencies. Drivers may lose control, increasing crash chances. Sudden loss of steering assist can surprise drivers, causing panic. It is vital to address any steering issues immediately to avoid accidents.
Recalls And Free Repairs
Ram has issued recalls for certain Ram 1500 models with electric power steering defects. Problems include contaminated circuit boards and loose steering linkages. These defects can cause steering to fail without warning. Owners affected by recalls can get free repairs at dealerships. Repairs often involve replacing the faulty EPS unit to restore safe steering.
How To Check Your Vehicle’s Vin
Your Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) helps determine if your Ram 1500 is part of a recall. Find the VIN on the dashboard near the windshield, the driver’s door frame, or the engine bay. Enter your VIN on official recall websites or contact your dealer. This quick check ensures you know if your truck needs inspection or repair.
Frequently Asked Questions
What Is The Problem With The Electric Power Steering On A Dodge Ram 1500?
The Dodge Ram 1500’s electric power steering may fail due to contaminated circuit boards or loose steering linkage. This causes sudden loss of assist, heavy steering, and warning lights. Dealers often fix it free under recall by replacing the EPS unit to ensure safe steering.
How Do I Reset My Electronic Power Steering?
To reset electronic power steering, turn the ignition on without starting the engine. Hold the steering wheel centered and turn it fully left, then right. Return the wheel to center and start the engine. This recalibrates the system and restores normal function.
What Is The Recall On The Ram 1500 Eps?
The Ram 1500 EPS recall involves contaminated circuit boards causing power steering failure and loose steering linkage risking loss of steering. Dealers replace EPS units free. Check your VIN with a Ram dealer to confirm recall status and get repairs.
How To Know If Rack And Pinion Is Faulty Ram 1500 2017 Electric Power Steering?
Check for heavy or hard steering, sudden loss of power assist, unusual noises, steering wheel play, and warning lights on the dashboard.
What Causes Ram 1500 Electric Power Steering Failure?
Contaminated circuit boards and loose steering linkages often cause power steering failure in Ram 1500 trucks.
Conclusion
Ram 1500 electric power steering problems can affect driving safety. Contaminated circuit boards or loose steering linkage cause steering issues. Check your truck’s VIN for recalls or repairs. Dealerships fix these problems at no cost. Steering problems need prompt attention for safe driving.
Stay alert to warning signs like hard steering or noise. Regular maintenance helps avoid sudden steering failures. Don’t ignore power steering issues—they impact control and safety. Keep your Ram 1500 running smoothly by addressing EPS problems quickly.
