If you drive a Chevy Malibu, you know how smooth and easy steering should feel. But what happens when your power steering suddenly acts up or stops working altogether?
Power steering problems can turn your daily drive into a stressful and even dangerous experience. You might find yourself struggling to turn the wheel, especially at low speeds, or seeing warning lights pop up on your dashboard. If this sounds familiar, you’re not alone.
Many Chevy Malibu owners have faced similar issues, and understanding the causes and solutions can save you time, money, and hassle. You’ll discover the common power steering problems that affect Chevy Malibus, how to spot the warning signs early, and what steps you can take to fix the issue before it gets worse. Keep reading to protect your ride and stay safe on the road.
Common Power Steering Issues
Power steering issues are common problems that many Chevy Malibu owners face. These problems affect the vehicle’s ability to turn smoothly. Understanding these issues helps drivers recognize symptoms early and maintain safe control of their cars.
Power steering troubles often involve the electric system, sudden loss of assist, or warning alerts. Each of these problems can impact driving comfort and safety. Let’s explore the common power steering issues in detail.
Electric Power Steering Failure
The Chevy Malibu uses electric power steering (EPS) instead of traditional hydraulic systems. EPS failure can happen due to a faulty motor or damaged wiring. When the electric system fails, steering becomes hard and less responsive. This issue often occurs without warning. Repair usually involves replacing the EPS motor or fixing the electrical connections.
Sudden Loss Of Steering Assist
One serious problem is the sudden loss of steering assist. This means the power steering stops helping while driving. The steering wheel feels very stiff, making turns difficult. This problem is more common at low speeds or during parking. It can be dangerous if it happens unexpectedly. Drivers should be ready to use more force to steer until the system is fixed.
Warning Indicators And Alerts
Chevy Malibu’s dashboard shows warning lights if there is a power steering issue. A common alert is the power steering warning light or a message on the driver information center. Some models may also play a chime sound. These indicators warn the driver to check the steering system soon. Ignoring these alerts can lead to bigger problems and costly repairs.
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Main Causes Of Problems
Power steering problems in the Chevy Malibu often arise from a few common causes. Understanding these causes helps identify the right fix quickly. Each component plays a key role in smooth steering operation. Faults in these parts can lead to hard steering or complete loss of power assist. Below are the main causes of power steering issues in the Chevy Malibu.
Faulty Steering Column Torque Sensor
The steering column torque sensor measures how much force you apply to the steering wheel. It sends signals to the power steering system to assist with turning. A faulty sensor can send wrong data. This causes the power steering to fail or work intermittently. Signs include stiff steering and warning lights on the dashboard.
Power Steering Motor Controller Malfunction
The power steering motor controller manages the electric motor that aids steering. If this controller malfunctions, the motor may not respond correctly. This results in reduced or no steering assist. Drivers may feel the steering wheel is heavy or unresponsive. Repair or replacement of the controller is often needed.
Blown Fuses And Electrical Faults
Electrical issues are common causes of power steering failure. Blown fuses can cut power to the steering motor. Wiring problems or loose connections also disrupt the system. Checking and replacing fuses is a simple fix. More complex electrical faults require professional diagnosis and repair.
Recall-related Defects
Chevy Malibu models have faced recalls due to power steering defects. These recalls address known issues with sensors and controllers. Affected vehicles may suddenly lose power steering assist. Chevrolet offers free repairs for recalled cars. Checking if your Malibu is part of a recall can prevent dangerous steering problems.
Diagnosing Power Steering Problems
Diagnosing power steering problems in a Chevy Malibu is key to safe driving. Power steering helps you steer the car with less effort. When it fails, driving becomes hard and risky. Early diagnosis can prevent bigger repairs and keep your car running smoothly.
Several simple steps help identify the cause of power steering issues. Start with easy checks before moving to advanced tools. Follow these steps to find the root of the problem quickly.
Checking Power Steering Fuses
Power steering relies on electrical fuses to work properly. Locate the fuse box under the hood or near the dashboard. Look for the fuse labeled for power steering or EPS (Electric Power Steering). Use the car manual to find exact fuse locations.
Remove the fuse carefully and inspect it. A blown fuse looks broken or burnt inside. Replace it with a fuse of the same rating. This simple check often fixes power steering failures caused by electrical problems.
Reading Warning Messages
Your Chevy Malibu shows warning messages when power steering has issues. These messages appear on the dashboard or driver information center. Common alerts include “Power Steering Assist Reduced” or “Service Power Steering.”
Pay attention to warning lights and sounds. A chime or beep usually accompanies the message. These signals help you act quickly and avoid dangerous driving conditions. Note the exact message to assist mechanics later.
Using Diagnostic Tools
Advanced diagnosis uses electronic diagnostic tools. Mechanics connect an OBD-II scanner to the car’s port. This device reads error codes stored in the power steering system.
Error codes give detailed information about faults. They point to issues with sensors, motors, or wiring. Diagnostic tools save time by pinpointing the exact problem. Some auto shops offer free scanning services for Chevy Malibu owners.
Repair And Replacement Options
Repair and replacement options for Chevy Malibu power steering problems vary by the issue. Some faults need simple fixes, while others require part replacement. Proper diagnosis ensures the right solution. This section explains key repair methods for common power steering troubles.
Replacing The Torque Sensor
The torque sensor measures steering effort and sends signals to the power steering system. A faulty sensor causes steering issues and warning lights. Replacement involves removing the steering column covers and disconnecting the sensor. Install the new sensor carefully, then reassemble the parts. After replacement, calibrate the sensor according to the vehicle manual.
Fixing The Motor Controller
The motor controller manages electric power steering functions. Malfunctions may cause loss of assist or erratic steering. Repair may include checking wiring and connectors for damage or corrosion. In some cases, replacing the controller unit is necessary. Ensure the new controller is compatible with your Malibu model. Reset the system after installation to restore normal operation.
Fuse Replacement Procedures
Blown fuses can disrupt the power steering system. Locate the fuse box, usually under the dashboard or hood. Identify the power steering fuse using the fuse box diagram. Remove the faulty fuse with a fuse puller or needle-nose pliers. Replace it with a new fuse of the same amperage rating. Test the steering to confirm the issue is resolved.
Recall Information And Actions
Chevy Malibu power steering problems have led to important recalls. These recalls aim to fix issues that affect your steering control and safety. Understanding recall information and actions helps you keep your vehicle safe on the road. It is important to know if your Malibu is affected and what steps to take next.
Affected Model Years
The recall covers specific Chevy Malibu model years. Generally, models from 2016 to 2018 are included. These years showed a risk of electric power steering failure. Check your car’s documents to see if your year matches the recall list.
How To Check Your Vehicle Identification Number
Your Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) helps confirm if your Malibu is part of the recall. Find the VIN on the driver’s side dashboard or inside the driver’s door frame. Use your VIN on the official GM recall website or call your dealer to verify recall status.
Scheduling Dealer Repairs
Authorized Chevrolet dealers handle recall repairs at no cost. Contact your nearest dealer to schedule an appointment. Repairs involve replacing faulty steering parts like the torque sensor or motor controller. Timely repair restores full steering function and ensures safety.
Reimbursement For Previous Repairs
If you paid for power steering repairs related to this recall, you might get reimbursed. Keep all repair bills and documents. Submit these to Chevrolet or the dealer for review. Approval depends on the repair date and the issue matching the recall problem.
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Resetting The Power Steering System
Resetting the power steering system in a Chevy Malibu can resolve many common steering issues. This process helps the system recalibrate and restore normal function. It is a simple task that can save time and money compared to immediate repairs. Understanding the reset steps and timing is important for effective troubleshooting.
Step-by-step Reset Guide
Start by turning off the engine and removing the key. Wait for at least 30 seconds to let the system power down. Next, turn the steering wheel fully to the right and hold it there for five seconds. Then, turn the wheel fully to the left and hold for another five seconds. Finally, center the steering wheel and restart the engine. This sequence resets the electric power steering system.
When To Perform A Reset
Perform a reset after replacing the battery or power steering fuse. Also reset if the steering feels stiff or unresponsive suddenly. Warning lights on the dashboard related to power steering signal a reset may help. If the steering system acts erratically after a jump start, resetting can clear errors. Avoid resetting repeatedly without professional diagnosis if problems continue.
Tips To Prevent Steering Problems
Preventing power steering problems in your Chevy Malibu starts with simple, consistent care. Taking proactive steps helps keep your steering smooth and safe. Small efforts now can avoid costly repairs later.
Regular Maintenance Checks
Check the power steering fluid regularly. Low fluid can cause steering difficulty. Inspect hoses and connections for leaks or damage. Replace worn parts promptly to avoid bigger issues. Regularly service the power steering pump as recommended.
Monitoring Warning Signs
Listen for unusual noises when turning the wheel. Watch for stiffness or jerky movements. Pay attention to dashboard warning lights about steering. Early detection of problems allows faster fixes. Never ignore strange steering behavior or alerts.
Safe Driving Practices
Avoid sharp turns at high speeds. Do not hold the steering wheel in one position for too long. Steer gently over rough or uneven roads. Avoid hitting curbs or potholes hard. Safe driving reduces stress on the steering system.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Was There A Recall On Chevy Malibu Power Steering?
Yes, Chevrolet issued recalls for certain Malibu models due to sudden electric power steering (EPS) loss. Dealers replace faulty sensors or controllers free. Check your VIN with a dealer for eligibility and repair details.
How Can I Reset My Power Steering?
To reset your power steering, turn the ignition on without starting the engine. Turn the steering wheel fully left, then fully right, and back to center. Start the engine and check for warning lights. Consult your vehicle manual or a professional if issues persist.
What Is The Most Common Problem With Chevy Malibu?
The most common problem with the Chevy Malibu is electric power steering failure. It causes sudden loss of steering assist and triggers warning alerts.
How To Fix Power Steering On 2012 Chevy Malibu?
Check the power steering fuse and replace if blown. Inspect the power steering fluid level and top up. Reset the electric power steering by turning the wheel fully left and right. If problems persist, replace the torque sensor or motor controller at a dealer.
What Are Common Power Steering Problems In Chevy Malibu?
Common issues include sudden loss of steering assist, noisy pump, and fluid leaks.
Conclusion
Power steering problems in Chevy Malibu can affect your driving safety. Pay close attention to warning signs like increased steering effort or warning lights. Regular maintenance helps catch issues early and avoid costly repairs. Always check for recalls and contact your dealer if needed.
Fixing power steering faults keeps your Malibu smooth and safe on Austin roads. Stay alert and drive with confidence.
